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Illustrated Upper Body Stretches

Here are some upper body stretches instructions and free exercise videos that demonstrate the proper way to perform the various stretching exercises.

The muscles in the upper body that you want to focus on stretching include the arms (Biceps, Triceps and Forearms), the upper back (Rhomboids and Latissimus or side back), the shoulders (Deltoids, Trapezius and Rotator Cuff), and the chest (Pectorals) muscles. 

Don’t forget to include some stretching exercises for the neck as well.  This really helps relieve stress and pressure.


Upper Body Stretches List

To see the instructions and illustrated upper body stretches, just scroll through the page or select from the list below.



Illustrated Upper Body Stretches for the Arms

How to Stretch the Bicep Muscles

The biceps are the large arm muscles at the front of your upper arm.  These are the muscles people “flex” to show off how big their muscles are. 

  1. Stand with your feet hip width apart, knees slightly bent and toes pointed forward.

  2. Lift both arms out to your side at shoulder height, keeping shoulders even with each other.

  3. Now twist your wrists until your palms are facing behind you. 

  4. You should feel the stretch in your bicep muscles.  If you don’t feel the stretch, gently push your arms back and slightly behind you until you feel the stretch.

  5. Hold for 30 seconds and remember to breathe.

Note:  Keep your back straight (not arched) during this stretching exercise.

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How to Stretch the Tricep Muscles

The triceps are smaller arm muscles located at the back of your upper arm.  These are the most underused muscles so you need to properly strengthen and stretch these muscles.
  1. Stand with your feet hip width apart, toes pointing forward and your knees slightly bent.

  2. Bending your right arm at the elbow, lift your arm with your left hand until your right elbow is next to your ear.

  3. Point your right fingers down to touch the back of the shoulder blade.

  4. With your left arm across the top of your head and your left hand holding and supporting your right elbow, deepen the stretch until you feel the stretch but not to the point you feel pain.

  5. Hold for 30 seconds while breathing in and out.

  6. Repeat with the left arm.


Here is a video demonstrating doing a tricep stretch with a yoga strap. You can also use a resistance band to do this stretch.  Click on the video to see this stretching exercise illustrated.


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How to Stretch the Forearms

There are several forearm muscles that run from your wrists to your elbows.  Strengthening and stretching these muscles can help prevent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and other wrist ailments.

There are two stretching exercises that I will illustrate for the forearms.  One that helps with the flexing of the wrists and one that helps with the extending of the wrists.

Forearm Flexing Stretch

This will stretch the back of the forearm.
  1. Place your left hand (palms facing down) on top of your right hand fingers (right palm facing up).  This will look like you are shaking hands with yourself but only at the fingers and not the full hand.

  2. Now extend your right arm straightening your elbow.

  3. When you do this, your right wrist should be bent with your fingers slightly pointing towards your body.

  4. Hold for 30 seconds and repeat on the other arm.

Forearm Extending Stretch

This will stretch the front of the forearm.
  1. With your right arm straight and by your side, bend your hand to form a “cup” with fingers pointing back and behind you.

  2. Act as if you were passing someone behind you something in your hand, and slightly reach your arm and bend your wrist until you feel the stretch in the front part of the upper arm.

  3. Hold for 30 seconds and breathe.  Remember to stretch to the point you feel the stretch but not the pain.
Click below to see the illustrated stretching exercises for the forearms.



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Illustrated Upper Body Stretches for the Shoulders

This is a cross shoulder stretching exercise.  Stretching your shoulders helps protect against rotator cuff injuries.
  1. Standing up straight, bend slightly at the knee with feet hip width apart.

  2. Bend your right arm at the elbow and extend it across your chest.

  3. Take your left hand placing it slightly behind your elbow to support the right arm during the stretch.

  4. You should feel the stretch in your right arm and shoulder.

  5. Hold the stretch for 30 seconds.

  6. Repeat on the other side.
Below is a video illustrating another shoulder stretching exercise using a yoga strap.  You can also use a resistance band to help with this stretching exercise.


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Illustrated Upper Body Stretches for the Chest

Here is a simple stretching exercise for the chest; your pectoral muscle.
  1. Stand with toes facing forward, feet hip width apart and knees slightly bent.

  2. Place both arms behind you and clasp your hands together.

  3. Now extend your arms behind your back, reaching up slightly with your arms.

  4. Feel the stretch in your pectorals (chest muscle).

  5. Hold for 30 seconds and remember to breathe while you stretch.
Here is another illustrated stretching exercise for the chest muscle using a yoga strap.  You can also use a resistance band for this stretching exercise.


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Upper Body Stretches for the Neck

Here are some simple stretches for the neck that you can do just about anywhere.
  1. Bend your head slightly forward pointing the chin towards your chest.  Stop when you feel the stretch in the back of your neck.  Hold for 30 seconds or longer if desired.

  2. Bend your neck backwards so that you are looking up towards the ceiling.  Stop when you feel the stretch in the front of your neck and hold for 30 seconds or longer.

  3. Slowly turn your head to the left looking over your shoulder and stop when you feel the stretch to the right side of the neck.  Hold for 30 seconds or longer and repeat on the other side.

  4. Gently bend your neck to the left side as if trying to touch your ears to your shoulder.  Stop when you feel the stretch on the right side and hold for 30 seconds or more.  Repeat on the other side.

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Be sure to check out these upper body stretches for your upper back.





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