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Dumbbell Exercises

Strength Training with Dumbbells

What exactly are dumbbell exercises?  For that matter, what exactly are dumbbells?  Well, a dumbbell, not to be confused with the slang term for idiot, is a piece of weight training equipment and is considered a type of free weight.



Types of Dumbbells

dumbbells
There are two basic types of dumbbells; 1) Adjustable dumbbells and 2) Fixed Weight Dumbbells.  The adjustable dumbbells, as the name indicates, can be adjusted to be heavier or lighter.  It has a metal bar where weight can be added or removed.



Fixed dumbbells are a static weight and cannot be adjusted.  You can generally buy fixed dumbbell weights in a set, with various weight sizes in the set.  For instance, a set may include a pair of 2lb weights, 3 lb weights and 5 lb weights.



Types of Dumbbell Exercises

Since dumbbells are held in your hand, the most common use of dumbbells are to exercise the upper body.  This would include shoulder exercises, back exercises, chest exercises and arm exercises for the biceps, triceps, etc.  

However, dumbbell exercises are also great for the lower body.  Exercises like the lunge or squats can be done while holding the dumbbells.  This adds the extra weight and resistance to really work the legs and glutes.  I love glute exercises and refer to these types of exercises as my butt blasters.

Generally, any exercise you can do on the floor, you can add weight by holding the dumbbells.  This way, all your exercises can become dumbbell exercises.

 



Advantages

One of the advantages of dumbbell exercises is convenience.  You can perform these exercises at the gym or in the comfort of your own home.  It is a very inexpensive way for strength training the entire body and can be easily stored taking up very little space.

From arms to calves, dumbbells give you a great way to strength train all your muscle groups. 

Unlike barbells, which only give you one range of motion for the muscles, using dumbbells, you get a variety of ranges, working various areas of the muscle.

Using dumbbells also helps with developing your lagging side of the body, if you have one.  Often people will have one arm or leg that is stronger than the other, therefore when doing strength training with a barbell, it is the predominately the stronger muscle that is doing more of the work.  However, with dumbbells, you will work both sides equally as each arm or leg would be worked independently.


Disadvantages

The one disadvantage to using dumbbells is that you may outgrow the weight.  Basically, as you improve on your strength training, you may need to move up to more weight to continue strengthening.  You can buy dumbbells that allow for additional weight to be added (adjustable dumbbells) or you could try holding two dumbbells at one time to increase the weight.


How It's Done

woman exercising with dumbbellsMany of the dumbbell exercises can be performed standing up or sitting down.  However, some will require you to lay down on a bench, so a weight bench or similar surface will be required.

With any strength training exercises, ensuring that you are doing the exercise properly is critical for a couple of reasons.  One, it will minimize risk of injury and two, you will strengthen the muscle correctly, targeting the correct muscles.

This site will eventually have illustrations and instructions on how to use the dumbbells and how to perform specific exercises.  In the meantime, I've provided a couple of links below to some sites that have valuable information on dumbbells and illustrations on how to perform each exercise.



Links to dumbbell exercises.

Here on this site you can find instructions and free fitness videos of several dumbbell exercises for the upper body and lower body.  

If you can't find what you are looking for, try these other great resources for illustrations on how to use dumbbells correctly for your strength training routine.

This site, bodybuilding.com, has several dumbbell exercises.  Use their search to filter on equpment type, selecting dumbbells.  You can also filter further by body part.  Just select the exercise videos you want to see.

This site, dumbbell-exercise.com, has videos as well as picture illustrations on how to do the exercises.  It will also give text instructions.




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