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Dumbbell
Exercises
Strength Training
with
Dumbbells
What exactly are dumbbell exercises? For that matter, what
exactly are dumbbells? Well, a dumbbell, not to be confused
with
the slang term for idiot, is a piece of weight training equipment and
is considered a type of free weight.
Types of Dumbbells

There
are two basic types of dumbbells; 1) Adjustable dumbbells and 2) Fixed
Weight Dumbbells. The adjustable dumbbells, as the name
indicates, can be adjusted to be heavier or lighter. It has a
metal bar where weight can be added or removed.
Fixed
dumbbells are a static weight and cannot be adjusted. You can
generally buy fixed dumbbell weights in a set, with various weight
sizes in the set. For instance, a set may include a pair of
2lb
weights, 3 lb weights and 5 lb weights.
Types of Dumbbell
Exercises
Since
dumbbells are held in your hand, the most common use of dumbbells are
to exercise the upper body. This would include shoulder
exercises, back exercises, chest exercises and arm exercises for the
biceps, triceps, etc.
However, dumbbell exercises are
also great for the lower body. Exercises like the lunge or
squats
can be done while holding the dumbbells. This adds the extra
weight and resistance to really work the legs and glutes. I
love
glute exercises and refer to these types of exercises as my butt
blasters.
Generally, any exercise you can do on the floor, you
can add weight by holding the dumbbells. This way, all your
exercises can become dumbbell exercises.
Advantages
One of the advantages of dumbbell exercises is
convenience. You can perform these exercises at the gym or in
the comfort of your own home. It is a very inexpensive way
for strength training the entire body and can be easily stored taking
up very little space.
From arms to calves, dumbbells give you a great way to strength train
all your muscle groups.
Unlike barbells, which only give you one range of motion for the
muscles, using dumbbells, you get a variety of ranges, working various
areas of the muscle.
Using dumbbells also helps with developing your lagging side of the
body, if you have one. Often people will have one arm or leg
that is stronger than the other, therefore when doing strength training
with a barbell, it is the predominately the stronger muscle that is
doing
more of the work. However, with dumbbells, you will work both
sides equally as each arm or leg would be worked independently.
Disadvantages
The one disadvantage to using dumbbells is that you may outgrow the
weight. Basically, as you improve on your strength training,
you may need to move up to more weight to continue
strengthening. You can buy dumbbells that allow for
additional
weight to be added (adjustable dumbbells) or you could try holding two
dumbbells at
one time to increase the weight.
How It's Done
Many of
the dumbbell exercises can be performed standing up or sitting
down. However, some will require you to lay down on a bench,
so a weight bench or similar surface will be required.
With any strength training exercises, ensuring that you are doing the
exercise properly is critical for a couple of reasons. One,
it will minimize risk of injury and two, you will strengthen the muscle
correctly, targeting the correct muscles.
This site will eventually have illustrations and
instructions on how to use the dumbbells and how to perform specific
exercises. In the meantime, I've provided a couple of links
below to some sites that have valuable information on
dumbbells and illustrations on how to perform each exercise.
Links to
dumbbell exercises.
Here on this site you can find instructions and free fitness videos of several dumbbell exercises for the upper body and lower body.
If
you can't find what you are looking for, try these other great
resources for illustrations on how to use dumbbells correctly for your
strength training routine.
This site, bodybuilding.com, has several dumbbell exercises. Use
their search to filter on equpment type, selecting dumbbells.
You can also filter further by body part. Just
select the exercise videos you want to see.
This site, dumbbell-exercise.com, has videos
as well as picture
illustrations on how to do the exercises. It
will also give text instructions.
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