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Exercise
and Diabetes
Understanding
Exercise and Diabetes
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Managing
your blood glucose levels is important for type 2
diabetics. Learning to eat healthy, reduce stress and
exercise are a few ways you can help manage proper blood sugar
levels.
There are many benefits to exercise including
promoting weight loss, relieving stress, reducing certain medical risks
like heart disease, high blood pressure and high cholesterol just to
name a few. |
Exercise
and Diabetes – Benefits of Exercise for Diabetics
Exercise is a well known benefit for type 2 diabetics.
Exercise can bring you many benefits that will help you not only manage
your blood glucose levels, but make you healthier and minimize risks of
certain medical conditions.
- Promotes Weight Loss
- Improves the body’s use of insulin
- Relieves Stress
Exercising also brings many medical benefits that go beyond managing
your blood sugar levels such as reduced blood pressure, increased bone
and muscle strength, lowering cholesterol and improving blood
circulation reducing risk of heart disease.
Exercise
and
Diabetes – Helps Blood Glucose Levels
Normally the pancreas releases two hormones, insulin and glucagon, to
help regulate blood glucose levels. Insulin is used to lower
the blood sugar levels and increases the amount of glucagon in the
liver. The glucagon slowly increases the blood sugar levels
if it falls too low. However, for people with type 2
diabetes, the amount of insulin released is either insufficient or the
body does not process them correctly.
Exercise can help lower your blood sugar levels when the insulin
cannot making exercise and diabetes important. When you
exercise your body needs extra energy for
the muscles. This energy comes from glucose in your
system. When you do short bursts of activity like a quick
sprint to the car the muscles and the liver release stores of glucose
for fuel. With extended exercise like a brisk 20 to 45 minute
walk or some structured exercise routine, your muscles takes glucose up
to 20 times more than the normal amount. This in turn helps
to lower your blood sugar levels.
However, intense workouts can have just the opposite effect and instead
of lowering the sugar levels it can actually increase blood glucose
levels. Because intense workouts are seen as a “stress” by
the body, your body will release stress hormones. This stress
hormone causes the body to increase the available blood glucose to help
fuel the muscles. So if you are doing a strenuous workout, be
sure to check your blood sugar levels after your workout. If
your blood glucose levels are extremely high, wait to exercise at a
later time when the levels are more stable.
Exercise
and
Diabetes – Types of Exercises
Any exercise will help you manage your blood glucose levels rather it
be strength training or aerobics.
Strength
Training
Strength training will help you build stronger muscles and bones but
has also shown to help manage Type 2 Diabetes. In a study of
Hispanic men and women who performed strength training for 16 weeks
results showed significant improvements in glucose control.
In fact the results were similar to taking diabetes
medication. Not only did the participants see positive
results in their blood sugar levels, they felt healthier, lost body
fat, were less depressed and felt more confident.
Aerobic
Exercises
Aerobic exercises not only help Type 2 Diabetics manage their diabetes,
it has also been shown to reduce the risk of getting
diabetes. For people prone to diabetes, establishing a
healthy eating plan and a regular exercise routine can help prevent
getting this disease. Aerobic exercises are those workouts
that get your heart pumping and your body moving. You can
walk, jog, swim, dance…..or just about anything you enjoy that will get
you moving.
Exercise
and
Diabetes – When to Exercise
Before you start any exercise routine, first discuss it with your
doctor to ensure you select a workout that’s right for you and your
situation. You should have a set routine where you exercise
at the same time, eat your meals at the same time and take your
medication at the same time each day.
Talk this over with your doctor to determine if any adjustments are
needed to your medication. You should also avoid exercising
when your medicine is reaching the end of its peak
effectiveness. If you plan to participate in a strenuous
exercise or you exercise for periods lasting longer than 3 hours, check
with your doctor as your medication may need to be adjusted for these
types of exercises.
Be sure to pick exercises that work best for you and that you can
perform in order to stick with your exercise routine. Start
out slow and build up your strength and endurance and before you know
it, exercising will be just another part of your daily
routine. With the right meal plan, medication (if needed) and
exercise you can manage your diabetes.
Exercise
and
Diabetes Tips
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Starting
any exercise routine for anybody should be taken slowly at
first if you are not used to exercising. For diabetics this
is no different. Here are some quick tips to help you get
active. |
Make
it Fun
Pick something you will enjoy so that you are more likely to stick to
your exercise routine.
Be
Comfortable
Make sure you are comfortable during your workout. Have the
right exercise apparel and shoes.
Warm
up
Always warm up your muscles before you start your workout by simply
walking or marching in place for about 5 minutes.
Stretch
After your warm up and after your workout you should always stretch
your muscles to prevent injury.
Cool
Down
Cooling down after your workout is just as important as warming
up. Cool down by slowing down your exercise and keep moving
at a slower pace until your heart beat is back to normal. |
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Check
out these other exercise
tips to help you with exercise and diabetes.
Related
Articles
Stress
and Diabetes
Finding ways to manage your stress is important to manage blood glucose
levels.
Diabetes
Find out more about diabetes, symptoms and types.
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