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Upper and Lower Back Stretching Exercises

back stretchingBack stretching exercises are one of the best ways to help protect the back and prevent back injuries.  With the everyday activities we do the back muscles tighten up and can cause back pain and potential injury. 

This is more prevalent as we age.  We’ve all probably had a time or two where we lifted something and felt the stabbing pain in our lower back or woke up one morning feeling stiff and sore in the back. 


Keeping your back muscles stretched and loose can help alleviate the back pain and soreness.

Below are instructions and illustrations for some simple but effective lower back stretches and upper back stretching exercises.

 

Lower Back Stretching Exercises

Lower back stretches are critical for preventing tight muscles which can lead to injury.  There are 3 different stretching exercises with instructions and an illustrated stretching exercises video at the end of the instructions.

Lower Back Stretch #1
  1. Lie down on the floor with your back flat to the floor.

  2. Bend both legs and place your feet flat on the floor.

  3. Extend both arms out to each side of your body.

  4. Now slowly drop both knees to the floor to one side until you feel the stretch.

  5. Hold the stretch for 30 seconds and repeat to the other side.
You can repeat this several times for an awesome stretch in your lower back.  


Lower Back Stretch #2
  1. Start by lying down on your back.

  2. Bend your left knee and place your foot flat on the floor.

  3. Lift your right leg and lift it up towards the ceiling and grab it with both hands behind the calf or thigh (whichever is more comfortable for you).

  4. Gently pull your leg towards your chest until you feel the stretch.

  5. For a deeper stretch, lift your head up off the floor lifting up towards your extended leg.

  6. Once you feel the stretch in your lower back, hold for 30 seconds. 

  7. Return to starting position and repeat several times and then switch sides.


Lower Back Stretch #3
  1. Start by sitting up straight on the floor (do not arch your back).

  2. Extend your right leg straight out in front of you.

  3. Bending your left leg, cross it over your right leg and place your foot flat on the floor.

  4. Take your right elbow and place it on your left knee.  Place your right hand out to the side for support.

  5. Now gently twist your body to the left until you feel the stretch.  Hold for 30 seconds and repeat on the other side.
To see an illustration of these 3 back stretching exercises, click on the free fitness video below.



Upper Back Stretching Exercises

It's just as important to stretch your upper back as well as the lower back. These upper back stretches will ensure you have stretched all your back muscles.  

There are no illustrations for these 2 back stretching exercises but the instructions are fairly clear and the stretches are easy to do.

Upper Back Stretching #1

Stretching your back really helps relieve tension and is my favorite stretching exercise because it feels so great.
  1. Stand with feet hip width apart and toes pointed forward.

  2. Reach both arms out in front of you and clasp your hands together.

  3. Now reach your arms out in front of you and turn your palms to face forward.

  4. Hold this stretch for about 30 seconds.
To take this same stretch and stretch the side back muscle, the Latissimus muscle, take your arms and point them straight up towards the ceiling with palms facing towards the ceiling.  Now slightly bend at the waist to the right side and hold the stretch.  Repeat this on the other side.

Upper Back Stretching Exercise #2

This back stretching exercise requires a chair.  So you will get to get off of your feet to perform this stretch.
  1. Sit at the edge of a chair with feet flat on the floor.

  2. Place your arms straight out in front of you.

  3. Rotate your hands so that your palms are facing out (opposite of each other).

  4. Contract your ab muscles and pretend as if you are reaching over a ball so that your upper back is rounded.  

  5. Once you feel the stretch, hold for 30 seconds or more.

Stretching your back muscles and keeping them lengthened will help reduce injury and back pain.  But this is only part of what you need to do to minimize back pain.  In addition to your back stretching exercises try these lower back strengthening exercises.





Related Articles

 

Lower Body Illustrated Stretching Exercises
Stretch the entire lower body with these exercises.  Includes step by step instructions and free exercise video demonstration.





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